Lilonke, kukho iintlobo ezili-12,807 zezixhobo zamayeza aseTshayina kunye ne-1,581 leentlobo zamayeza ezilwanyana, ezibalelwa kwi-12%.Phakathi kobu buncwane, iindidi ezili-161 zezilwanyana zasendle zisengozini.Phakathi kwazo, uphondo lomkhombe, ithambo lengwe, imusk kunye nomgubo webhere zithathwa njengezinto ezinqabileyo zamayeza ezilwanyana zasendle. ”Inani lezilwanyana zasendle ezisengozini yokuphela, ezinje ngeepangolin, amahlosi kunye neengwe, lehlile kakhulu ngenxa yemfuno yamayeza, utshilo uGqr. Sun Quanhui, isazinzulu kunye neWorld Animal Protection Society, kwisemina yeengcaphephe zika-2020 ze "Medicine". kuBantu” ngoNovemba 26.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ziqhutywa lurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye norhwebo, izilwanyana zasendle ezinqabileyo nezisengozini ngokubanzi zijamelene noxinzelelo olukhulu lokuzisindisa, kwaye imfuno enkulu yokusetyenziswa kwamayeza esintu sesinye sezizathu ezibalulekileyo zokuphela kwazo.

"Iziphumo zamayeza ezilwanyana zasendle ziye zagqithiswa," utshilo uSun.Ngaphambili, izilwanyana zasendle zazingafumaneki lula, ngoko amayeza ayenqabile, kodwa oko kwakungathethi ukuba amayeza azo ayenomlingo.Amanye amabango orhwebo obuxoki ahlala esebenzisa ukunqongophala kwamayeza ezilwanyana zasendle njengendawo yokuthengisa, elahlekisa abathengi ukuba bathenge iimveliso ezinxulumeneyo, ezingaqinisekisi nje kuphela ukuzingela kunye nokuzaliswa kwezilwanyana zasendle, kodwa ziqhubela phambili imfuno yezilwanyana zasendle zamayeza.

Ngokwengxelo, izinto zonyango zaseTshayina zibandakanya imifuno, amayeza eminerali kunye namayeza ezilwanyana, apho amayeza esintu athatha malunga neepesenti ezingama-80, nto leyo ethetha ukuba uninzi lweziphumo zamayeza ezilwanyana zasendle zinokuthatyathelwa indawo ngamayeza ahlukeneyo aseTshayina.Mandulo, amayeza ezilwanyana zasendle ayengafumaneki lula, ngoko ayengasetyenziswa kakhulu okanye aqukwe kwiiresiphi ezininzi eziqhelekileyo.Iinkolelo zabantu abaninzi ngokuphathelele amayeza ezilwanyana zasendle zisuka kwingcamango ephosakeleyo yokuba “iyeza linqabile,” kokukhona lisebenza ngakumbi yaye lixabiseke ngakumbi.

Ngenxa yesi simo sengqondo sabathengi, abantu basakulungele ukuhlawula ngaphezulu iimveliso zezilwanyana zasendle kuba bekholelwa ukuba zingcono kunezilwanyana ezifuywayo, ngamanye amaxesha xa izilwanyana zasendle ezifuywayo sele zithengiswa ngeenjongo zonyango.Ke ngoko, uphuhliso lweshishini lokufama izilwanyana zasendle aluyi kukhusela ngokwenene iintlobo zezilwanyana ezisengozini kwaye luya kwandisa imfuno yezilwanyana zasendle.Kuphela ngokunciphisa imfuno yokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zasendle apho sinokubonelela ngokhuseleko olusebenzayo kwizilwanyana zasendle ezisengozini.

I-China ibisoloko incamathele ukubaluleka okukhulu ekukhuselweni kwezilwanyana zasendle ezisengozini yokuphela.Kuluhlu lwezixhobo zonyango olusendle phantsi kokhuseleko olungundoqo lukaRhulumente, iintlobo ze-18 zezilwanyana zonyango phantsi kokhuseleko oluphambili lwelizwe zidweliswe ngokucacileyo, kwaye zihlulwe zibe yiklasi yokuqala kunye neklasi yesibini izixhobo zonyango.Kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza ezilwanyana zasendle, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokukhusela amanyathelo eklasi I kunye neClass II izixhobo zonyango nazo zichazwe.

Kwangowe-1993, i-China yaluvala urhwebo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweyeza lophondo lomkhombe kunye nethambo lengwe, kwaye yasusa izinto ezinxulumene namayeza kwi-pharmacopoeia.I-Bear bile yasuswa kwi-pharmacopoeia ngo-2006, kwaye i-pangolin yasuswa kushicilelo lwamva nje ngo-2020. Emva kwe-COVID-19, i-National People's Congress (NPC) igqibe ekubeni ihlaziye uMthetho woKhuseleko lweZilwanyana zaseNdle weRiphabhlikhi yaseChina. (PRC) okwesibini.Ukongeza ekuthinteleni ukusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zasendle, kuya komeleza uthintelo lobhubhane kunye nokubekwa kweliso kunyanzeliso lomthetho kwishishini loxubo-mayeza lwezilwanyana zasendle.

Kwaye kwiinkampani ezixuba amayeza, akukho nzuzo ekuveliseni nasekuthengiseni amayeza kunye neemveliso zempilo ezinezithako ezivela kwizilwanyana zasendle ezisengozini.Okokuqala, kukho impikiswano enkulu ngokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zasendle ezisengozini yokuphela njengeyeza.Okwesibini, ukufikelela okungekho mgangathweni kwimathiriyeli ekrwada kukhokelela kumgangatho ongazinzanga wemathiriyeli ekrwada;Okwesithathu, kunzima ukufikelela kwimveliso esemgangathweni;Okwesine, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye namanye amayeza ekulimeni kwenza kube nzima ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wezinto ezikrwada zezilwanyana zasendle ezisengozini yokuphela.Konke oku kuzisa umngcipheko omkhulu kwithemba lemarike yamashishini anxulumeneyo.

Ngokutsho kwengxelo ethi "Impembelelo yokuLahla iMveliso yeZilwanyana eziseMngciphekweni kwiiNkampani" epapashwe nguMbutho weHlabathi woKhuseleko lweZilwanyana kunye nePricewaterhousecoopers, isisombululo esinokubakho kukuba iinkampani zinokuphuhlisa kwaye ziphonononge iimveliso zamakhambi kunye nezokwenziwa ukuze zithathe indawo yeemveliso zezilwanyana zasendle ezisengozini.Oku akunciphisi kakhulu kuphela umngcipheko weshishini weshishini, kodwa kwenza ukuba ukusebenza kweshishini kuzinze ngakumbi.Okwangoku, izinto ezithatha indawo yezilwanyana zasendle ezisengozini yokuphela ukuze zisetyenziswe ngamayeza, njengamathambo ehlosi enziweyo, i-musk eyenziweyo kunye nenyongo yebhere eyenziweyo, zithengisiwe okanye ziphantsi kovavanyo lweklinikhi.

Ibhere inyongo yenye yezona zityalo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizilwanyana zasendle ezisengozini yokuphela.Nangona kunjalo, uphando lubonise ukuba iintlobo zezityalo zaseTshayina zinokuthatha indawo ye-bile bile.Yimeko engenakuthintelwa kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo lweshishini loxubo-mayeza ukuyeka izilwanyana zasendle kunye nokuphonononga amayeza esintu kunye neemveliso ezenziweyo ezenziweyo.Amashishini afanelekileyo kufuneka athobele umgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe wokuziqhelanisa nokukhusela izilwanyana zasendle ezisengozini yokuphela ngamayeza, anciphise ukuxhomekeka kwawo kwizilwanyana zasendle ezisemngciphekweni wokuphela ngamayeza, kwaye aqhubeke ephucula isakhono sawo sophuhliso oluzinzileyo lo gama ekhusela izilwanyana zasendle ezisengozini yokunyangwa ngokuguqulwa kwemizi-mveliso kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kubuchwepheshe.